Difference between revisions of "Geared Aerodynamic Pan and Tilt"

From ItsQv
Jump to: navigation, search
(Parts and Specifications)
Line 65: Line 65:
  
 
=== Parts and Specifications ===
 
=== Parts and Specifications ===
 
==== Parts ====
 
  
 
'''Print Parts'''<br>
 
'''Print Parts'''<br>
Line 78: Line 76:
  
 
'''Off the Shelf Parts'''<br>
 
'''Off the Shelf Parts'''<br>
:*  
+
:* 2x Dubro #107 1/2A Control Horns (one pair)
 +
:* 1x Dubro #109 2-56 Spring Steel Kwik-Link Clevis
 +
:* 1x Dubro #172 2-56 Threaded Rod
 +
:* 1x EZ Connector
 +
:* 1x ServoCity #RSA32-2HS-26 32 pitch/26 tooth Acetyl Servo Gear - C1 Spline
 +
:* 1x ServoCity #SPBD32-34-16 32 pitch/16 tooth Acetyl Plain Bore Gear
 +
:* 2x ServoCity #535018 .250"ID x .375"OD x .125"L Non-Flanged Ball Bearing w/Dual Shield
  
'''Hardware'''
+
'''Hardware'''<br>
 
:* 4x M2.5x6mm Machine screws  
 
:* 4x M2.5x6mm Machine screws  
 
:* 4x M2.5 Flat Washers
 
:* 4x M2.5 Flat Washers
Line 94: Line 98:
  
 
'''Servos'''<br>
 
'''Servos'''<br>
:'''Pan''' - GWS S125-1T (25 tooth)
+
:* Pan - Hitec HS-5245MG digital programmable Mini Servo (27g)
::'''NOTE:''' The GWS S125-1t servo can be found with both a 23 tooth and 25 tooth spline. The 23 tooth spline was discontinued by GWS in 2014 but there is still lots of inventory out there. The 25 tooth which is identical to Futaba, must be found for this project.
+
:* Tilt - Corona DS929MG digital micro servo
:'''Tilt''' - 9g/120 Degree servo
+
:: '''NOTE:''' This project was designed specifically around the two servos shown
::'''NOTE:''' This project was designed using a Corona DS929MG servo. While this servo works very well it is heavy at 14.1g. Most "9g" size servos should fit with small adjustments.
+
<br><br>
 
+
'''Hardware'''<br>
+
:1x&nbsp;&nbsp;Actobotics #525142 25t Futaba Servo Extension (Coupler)
+
::'''NOTE''': For those not in the US, the US supplier has given me the website which identifies their sellers outside the US:<br>
+
 
+
::: <u>https://www.servocity.com/international</u><br><br>
+
 
+
::One such seller, '''<u>[https://en.steplab.net/ StepLab]</u>''', has commented on my Thingiverse page they have the parts for this project.<br><br>
+
 
+
::Alternatively, you can also print a coupler which fastens to a servo wheel. This part, Futaba_Servo_Coupler_v2.stl, can be found below and is now included in the download. It is not nearly as strong as the aluminum piece and must be very accurately printed to work.<br><br>
+
 
+
:1x&nbsp;&nbsp;0.375"ID x 0.625"OD x 0.156"L Ball Bearing w/dual shield
+
:1x&nbsp;&nbsp;3" x 0.047" Steel Wire
+
:1x&nbsp;&nbsp; 25mm x 45mm x 4mm Align PU-Gel Pad
+
 
+
'''Fasteners'''<br>
+
:2x&nbsp;&nbsp;M3 x 20mm Nylon PHS
+
:4x&nbsp;&nbsp;M3 x 8mm SHCS
+
:6x&nbsp;&nbsp;M3 Flat Washer
+
:4x&nbsp;&nbsp;M2.5 x 8mm SHCS
+
:4x&nbsp;&nbsp;M2.5 Flat Washer
+
:4x&nbsp;&nbsp;M2 x 6mm SHCS
+
:4x&nbsp;&nbsp;M2 Flat Washer
+
:4x&nbsp;&nbsp;M3 x 15mm Aluminum Stand-offs
+
<br>
+
  
 
==== Mechanical Specifications ====
 
==== Mechanical Specifications ====
:Total weight with all hardware and a true 9g tilt servo - 93 grams
+
:Total weight with all hardware shown - 89 grams
:Total weight without servos - 32 grams
+
:Pan rotaion - 236 - 398 degrees
:Pan rotaion - 385 degrees
+
:Tilt range - 0-42 degrees (down)
:Tilt range, Std Camera Mounts - 0-70 degrees (down)
+
:Tilt range, Over-Under Mounts - -19 (up) to 45 degrees (down)
+
 
<br><br>
 
<br><br>
  

Revision as of 20:01, 27 February 2018

Gimbals
February 2018

GAP01.JPG
  Aerodynamic and Accurate!


Introduction

Having designed and released a pile of different Pan and Tilt units I decided to try and make some improvements. I came up with a list of simple design goals that were based on requests and experiences with my and other PnT's. The list then, in order of importance is:

  • Lighter and Faster than my HD Pan and tilt (100g)
- New weight is 80g with the selected components
  • Is smooth and precise with excellent centering
- With a new programmable digital Hitec HS-5245MG servo, it is extremely smooth and centers beautifully
  • Is more aerodynamic
- Now with both servos mounted below the deck, it is very aerodynamic
  • Can be made from off-the-shelf components
- All but one component is made from standard off-the-shelf parts (see text)
  • Rotates 360 degrees or more
- Rotation can be programmed from 236° to 398°
  • Tilts down 50 degrees or more
- Tilts down 42° (see text)




NOTE Apologies to all followers in Europe and Australia! The components selected started with a new (awesome) drive gear from ServoCity.com which I know can be very hard to find outside the US. The drive gear comes with the Hitec spline already molded in which made the design and subsequent build much easier. Of course this also means the gear shaft and bearings are imperial dimensions.



The new unit has a lower profile and needs a smaller through-deck hole:

DPT03.jpg
Base unit showing Coupler and Bearing plate



Tilt Configurations

For this project I decided to keep it simple so there is only one tilt set-up and one pan only set-up.

900px
Tilt and Pan-only decks




Notes on Standard Configuration

  • TBA


Parts and Specifications

Print Parts

  • Base Plate
  • Bearing Support Plate
  • Tilt Servo Mount Bracket
  • Tilt Turret
  • Tilt Deck
  • Tilt Deck Slide Covers
  • Pan Deck

Off the Shelf Parts

  • 2x Dubro #107 1/2A Control Horns (one pair)
  • 1x Dubro #109 2-56 Spring Steel Kwik-Link Clevis
  • 1x Dubro #172 2-56 Threaded Rod
  • 1x EZ Connector
  • 1x ServoCity #RSA32-2HS-26 32 pitch/26 tooth Acetyl Servo Gear - C1 Spline
  • 1x ServoCity #SPBD32-34-16 32 pitch/16 tooth Acetyl Plain Bore Gear
  • 2x ServoCity #535018 .250"ID x .375"OD x .125"L Non-Flanged Ball Bearing w/Dual Shield

Hardware

  • 4x M2.5x6mm Machine screws
  • 4x M2.5 Flat Washers
  • 8x M3 x 6mm Machine Screws
  • 3x M3 x 10mm Aluminum Stand-off
  • 1x M3 x 30mm Machine Screw
  • 1x M3 Nylok Nut
  • 2x M2 x 8mm Machine Screw
  • 2X M2 Hex Nut
  • 2x M2 x 4mm Machine Screw
  • 6x M2 x 5mm Flat Head Machine Screw
  • 1x M2 Flat Washer

Servos

  • Pan - Hitec HS-5245MG digital programmable Mini Servo (27g)
  • Tilt - Corona DS929MG digital micro servo
NOTE: This project was designed specifically around the two servos shown



Mechanical Specifications

Total weight with all hardware shown - 89 grams
Pan rotaion - 236 - 398 degrees
Tilt range - 0-42 degrees (down)



Parts Preparation

On any 3D print project, part preparation is key to a successful completion. The following images show what work needs to be done for this success.

Servo Plate/Lower Deck Mount

The servo mount needs 4 holes tapped to M3 and 4 holes tapped to M2.5:

DPT29.jpg



Bearing Plate/Upper Deck Mount

The assumption is your printer (or service) will hold the tolerance designed on an inside diameter. If your printer adds too much material you will need to make adjustments to accommodate the bearing OD which should push in with a little resistance:

DPT31.jpg



Turret Base

The Turret needs 2 holes tapped to M3 and 2 holes tapped to M2:

DPT33.jpg




Like the bearing plate, the assumption is your printer (or service) will hold the tolerance designed on an inside diameter. If your printer adds too much material you will need to make adjustments to accommodate the coupler OD (0.375") which should push in with a little resistance:

DPT34.jpg



Servo Coupler

The Servo Coupler needs 2 holes drilled and tapped to M3. Optionally you can cut a 2mm x 6mm slot to pass wires from the camera plate down below the bearing plate.:

DPT35.jpg



Assembly

On the Camera Mount pivot use the two Nylon M3 screws cut down so that they tighten against each other without jamming the pivot points.

DPT25.jpg
Upper unit assembly



DPT23.jpg
Lower unit assembly



A Video Sample

Test at Eldorado Dry Lake - October 2016



See Also

Project 3D Print Files

The following are the 3D print ZIP files used in this specific build. For more versions and information, please see my Thingiverse postings here:
Mark_q Thingiverse Designs


Where to buy the parts

  • For the bearing and servo coupler -
In the US - ServoCity
In Europe - StepLab
  • For the GWS S125-1t 25t servo -
Global - GWS S125-1t Servo


Comments? Questions?